yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
Maitreya (Bodhisattva); Miroku
to take someone (to some place); to take someone along; to lead someone away
adds force or indicates command
that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
having said that; on the other hand
leaving behind; desertion; abandonment
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
cannot (due to external circumstances); cannot afford to; must not; impossible to; no way one can (do)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
10th month of the lunisolar calendar (traditional first month of winter, approx. November); late autumn; late fall
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
difference; distinction; discrepancy; mistake; error
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
Warring States period (of Japanese history, approx. 1467-1568 CE); Sengoku period; Warring States period (of Chinese history, 403-221 BCE); era of vicious competition
war; battle; campaign; (arch.) troops; (arch.) forces
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
parents and siblings; one's relatives
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to lose (through death) (e.g. wife, child)
suffix for familiar person
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing; to be used up; to be run out; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)
morning; breakfast; (arch.) next morning
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
evening; night; dinner; evening meal; counter for nights
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to put someone to work; to make someone work
at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
exorcism rite; purification
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
one's youth; early life; one's early days; one's early years
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
to meet (by chance); to come across; to meet (e.g. of rivers, highways, etc.); to emerge and engage (an enemy)
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation