at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(school) grade; year; class; grade; kyu (junior rank in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.)
first place; first rank; units position (of a number)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
staying behind; remaining; residual
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
the person in question; the person themselves; said person
notice; notification; report; notification (on a smartphone, PC, etc.)
head (chief, director) of a section or department; head of a (school) club; head of a (school) team
really; truly; indeed; good grief
by all means; at any cost; whether (one is) willing or not; willingly or unwillingly; on no account; by no means
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
not feeling like doing ...; having no mind to ...; being in no mood for ...; having no intention of ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
doing; in such a state; doing together; doing to each other; familiarizing suffix (sometimes meaning "small")
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
well, ...; right, ...; so; then; that way (would mean ...); if that is the case
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
topic of discussion; agenda
to go; to come; to lose; to be defeated; to be stumped (by); to be at a loss; to visit (a shrine, grave, etc.)
first (of all); firstly; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
counter for occurrences; a time; an instance; inning (baseball); round; episode; chapter
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
certification examination; qualification test
drawing; painting; picture
whole; total; gross; entire; overall; general (election, manager, etc.)
several; a few; number; quantity; counting; calculation; number
all; whole; entire; complete (set); in total
assembly hall; meeting place; venue; site; grounds
counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such); first name; famous; great; name; noun
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
increase; rise; growth; addition; increment
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
to be delighted; to be glad; to congratulate; to welcome (a proposal, advice, etc.); to take kindly to; to do with pleasure
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo