long ago; previous; of a former age
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
young person; youth; young
genius; prodigy; natural gift
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
intellectual power; mental capacity; intellect; intelligence; brains
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to make (the best) use of; to put to good use; to let live; to keep alive; to revive; to resuscitate
around the world; throughout the world
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
contribution (furthering a goal or cause); services (to a cause); paying tribute; tribute
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
before long; soon; almost; nearly; finally; in the end
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
foul play; cheating; cunning person; sly fellow; cheat
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that
people; men and women; each person; everybody
talented; gifted; prodigious; virtuoso; masterful
head; brains; intellect; understanding
praise; admiration; commendation; approbation; applause
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
to spare; to grudge; to regret; to lament; to be reluctant (to do); to be unwilling
one (esp. of two); the other; on the one hand; on the other hand; whereas; although
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
everyday; always; at all times; frequently
to vomit; to throw up; to emit; to send forth; to give (an opinion); to make (a comment)
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
about; on; regarding; per; for every
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
civilization; civilisation; culture; Bunmei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
cause; seed; variety; kind; counter for varieties
evolution; evolution; becoming more advanced; progress