hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
the other day; a few days ago
supreme ruler; generalissimo; president (of Taiwan); führer; fuehrer
your Excellency; his Excellency; her Excellency
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to take (a resource, e.g. time or money); to hang; to come into view; to arrive; to come under (a contract, a tax); to start (engines, motors); to attend
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
prediction; prophecy; prognostication
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
Lord; Sir; state minister (under the ritsuryo system); (arch.) you (in reference to someone of lower status)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to raise one's face; to lift one's head; to raise one's eyes
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
body; oneself; one's place; one's position; main part; meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
(the crime of) high treason
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
doubt; question; uncertainty; skepticism; scepticism; suspicion
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
peace preservation; security; safety
headquarters; head office; main office
secretary (government); director; chief
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
honour; honor; glory; privilege
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
craft; crafting; handcrafted article; kraft paper
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
strange; odd; peculiar; queer; curious
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...