ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
farewell; goodbye; adieu; if so; in that case; then
already; now; no longer; not any more
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
probably not; probably won't; intend not to; will not; trying not to; attempting not to; whether you ... or not
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
help; rescue; salvation; solace; (religious) salvation; (Christian) grace
crime; sin; penalty; sentence; fault; responsibility
Catholic priest; abbe; reverend father; minister; padre
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
regrettable; unfortunate; disappointing; vexing
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
Lord; Sir; state minister (under the ritsuryō system or Meiji Grand Council system)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
continuation; rest (of the story, work, etc.); flow (e.g. of a piece of writing); pacing (of a story); succession (of); sequence
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
come (on); come now; all right; right; well; hmm
container; receptacle; case; inserting; putting in
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm