Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
how; in what way; how about; questionable
to build up; to establish; to form; to become (a state); to accomplish; to achieve; to change into
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
Pan (Greek god); bang; boom; crack
now; the present time; just now; another; more
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
even; (if) only; just; besides; on top of that
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
reserve; constraint; declining; refraining; forethought; foresight
to be needed; to be wanted
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
adds force or indicates command
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
precisely; exactly; plumb; damn; stupid; cursed
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
to cover; to hide; to conceal; to wrap; to disguise
chaos; confusion; disorder; chaotic; confused; uncertain
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
fear; dread; dismay; terror; horror; scare
wedge; chock; linchpin; tie; bond
to pull out; to draw out; to omit; to leave out; to do to the end; to carry through; to let out (e.g. air from a tyre)
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
originally; by nature; from the start
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
singularity; singular point
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
thereupon; shortly thereafter
how; in what way; how about
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...