to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
consequence; outcome; result; blame
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
myself; yourself; I; me; you
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to condemn; to blame; to urge; to press; to torture; to torment
apart from that; other than that; leaving that aside; more importantly; more ... than that; but
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to abandon; to fail; to desert; to forsake
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
hope; promise; expectation; anticipation; side of a structural member
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
wrong; not good; hopeless; past hope; must not do
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
dead end; cul-de-sac; blind alley; end; end of the road; end point
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
detour; circumvention; turning movement
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
drop (e.g. of water); drip
to drink; to gulp; to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress
special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial
that; the matter in question
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
below; down; bottom; beneath; underneath; just after; right after
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
to blow off (strongly); to blow away; to drive away (e.g. one's worries); to dispel; to do at great speed (e.g. drive a car); to carry out (a task) very quickly