order (for an item); request; demand; condition
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hear; to be told; to know; to receive (order); to undertake; to comply
humour; humor; safety; health; in a good mood; in high spirits
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
employee (of a store); shop assistant; clerk; salesperson
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
knowledge; awareness; consent; acceptance; forgiving; pardoning
in turns; in series; in number order; by rotation
to ask; to inquire; to implore (a god for an oracle); to seek direction (from your superior); to visit; to speak to (a large crowd at a theatre, etc.)
set; set meal; combo-meal; hairdo
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
reopening; resumption; restarting
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
father; dad; husband; you; he
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
desire; wish; request; entreaty; prayer; (written) application
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
dangerous; risky; in danger; in jeopardy; uncertain; unreliable
suffix for familiar person
to take more time than expected; to take a long time; to be delayed
at last; finally; barely; narrowly; just
to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
master; teacher; stable master