oh; oh my; oh dear; well, ...; er ...; why, ...
to expose (to the sun, public, danger, etc.); to bleach; to refine; to rinse (vegetables); to soak; to doxx
chafing; sore; scrape; scratch; mark; rub
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to stand (up); to rise; to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on); to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to leave (to do something)
cruel; heartless; violent; intense; very bad; terrible
noisy; loud; boisterous; turbulent; unsettled; restless
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
network; Internet; net (e.g. hairnet, tennis net); net (price, weight, etc.); nett
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
madness; craziness; insanity
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
receiving; getting; eating; drinking; please (give me; do for me)
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
criticism; judgement; judgment; comment
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to strike; to hit; to attack; to bash; to sound out (someone's views); to pound (meat or fish); to chop into small pieces
almost; nearly; hardly; barely; large majority; large proportion
script; screenplay; scenario
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
to mind (negative nuance); to care about; to worry; to pay undue (amount of) attention to (something)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
result; consequence; consequently; as a result; as a result of; following
to accept; to receive; to agree
duty; responsibility (incl. supervision of staff); liability; onus
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
alone; by oneself; on one's own
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
to be delighted; to be glad; to congratulate; to welcome (a proposal, advice, etc.); to take kindly to; to do with pleasure
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
frustrated (over a failure, humiliation or injustice); annoyed; chagrined; (bitterly) disappointed; bitter; vexed
manufacture; production; production (of a film, play, TV show, etc.)
participation; joining; entry
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out