here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
uncleanness; impurity; disgrace; shame; uncleanliness from contact with death, pregnancy, menstruation, etc.
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
weird; ominous; eerie; uncanny; ghastly
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
disaster; calamity; misfortune; trouble; woes
plain; field; hidden (structural) member; wild; lacking a political post
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
considerably; fairly; quite
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
influence; effect; to influence; to affect; to have an influence on
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
to let fly; to make fly; to skip over; to leave out; to run fast; to drive fast; to spray
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
good; OK; all right; fine; very well; will do
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
after (practically) no time; immediately after; just; having no time to
magical power; mystical force
absorption; suction; attraction
great purification; purification rite performed twice a year, before daijōsai and after major disasters
ceremony; matter; affair; with regard to; as for
to be ready; to be prepared; to be in order; to be put in order; to be adjusted; to be regulated
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
arm; skill; efforts; ability
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
lathe; potter's wheel; windlass; pulley
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
substance; real form; main part; main unit; this machine; this appliance; object of worship (at a shrine, temple, etc.)
to lift up; to hold up; to give; to offer; to devote; to sacrifice
eternity; permanence; perpetuity
ending; conclusion; join; union; knot; knotting