yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
first-person plural (or singular); second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)
town; block; street; road; chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m); chō (unit of land area, approx. 0.99 hectares)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
thank you (for your hard work); good work; see you; goodbye; goodnight
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to reach one's ears; to come to one's knowledge; to hear about; to enter one's ears (e.g. of water)
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly; actually
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
terrific; staggering; tremendous; frightful; ghastly; horrific
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
uncleanness; impurity; disgrace; shame; uncleanliness from contact with death, pregnancy, menstruation, etc.
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
knowing; being aware (of); (an) acquaintance
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
by no means; never!; certainly (not); surely (not); something unexpected; emergency
acting without restraint; self-indulgence; wild license; being pretentious; putting on airs; foppery
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
play; playing; pleasure; amusement; play (in a mechanism, e.g. a steering wheel); slack
hindrance; obstacle; to visit (someone's home); demon who hinders Buddhist training; demon who obstructs sentient beings from maintaining moral behaviour
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to run away; to flee; to avoid (a question, responsibility, etc.); to evade; to win without being overtaken; to hold off the other contenders (until the finish)
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
bad; wrong; must not (do, be); should not; useless; no good; hopeless
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
he; she; that guy; that; that one; that thing
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others