to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on; to go toward; to head for
to advance on; to close in; to march on; to descend on (the enemy); to move towards; to surge forward (crowd, wave of nostalgia, wave, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
boldly; bravely; resolutely; determinedly
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to fight against; to oppose; to face
companions; friends; comrades; mates; partners
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to place on (something); to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to load (luggage); to carry; to send out (on the airwaves, etc.); to deceive
number; edition; sobriquet; pen-name; size (of printing types, canvases, knitting needles, etc.); suffix attached to names of ships, trains, airplanes, etc.
innumerable; countless; numberless
advance guard; vanguard; avant-garde (e.g. music)
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
main body (of an army); main force; these troops
combat ship; combat vessel
now; the present time; just now; another; more
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
rafflesia (Rafflesia arnoldii); monster flower; stinking corpse lily
encounter; being confronted with (e.g. difficulty); meeting with (e.g. accident)
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
honorific/polite/humble prefix
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!