indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to divide (into); to split (into); to share; to distribute; to distinguish; to discriminate; to break up (a fight)
Hundred Years War (1337-1453)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
closing years (period, days); last stage; end stage; terminal (e.g. cancer, disease, etc.); final
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
contents; content; substance; matter; detail; import
to inform; to notify; to know; to reign
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
participation; joining; entry; adherence
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to go mad; to lose one's mind; to get out of order; to go amiss; to go wrong (of a plan or expectation, etc.); to fall through
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
possibly; apparently; (seem) likely; somehow or other; with difficulty; barely
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
escape; flight; breakout; fleeing; desertion
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to drift (to); to be washed ashore
udo (plant related to ginseng, used in medicine and cooking) (Aralia cordata)
town; block; street; road; 109.09 m; 0.99 hectares
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
battle; fight; war; struggle; conflict
to avoid (physical contact with); to avoid (situation); to ward off; to avert; to put aside; to move out of the way
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to meet (by chance); to come across; to meet (e.g. of rivers, highways, etc.); to emerge and engage (an enemy)
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
to decide to; to pretend that; to make a practice of doing; to make it a rule to