unification of the whole country
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
Cao Cao (155-220), famous statesman and general at the end of Han, noted poet and calligrapher, later warlord, founder and first king of Cao Wei, father of Emperor Cao Pi; the main villain of novel the Romance of Three Kingdoms
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
vengeance; revenge; retaliation
name; title; appellation; (under the) pretext (of); pretense
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
1,000,000; one million; million; many
to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)
aggression; invasion; raid
to plan; to plot; to attempt (e.g. suicide, murder); to undertake (e.g. business); (arch.) to stand on tip-toes
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
viceroy; governor-general
to hand over; to transfer; to give up (e.g. one's seat); to give way; to yield; to concede
do-or-die resistance; resistance to the bitter end
structure; construction; posture (e.g. in martial arts); pose; readiness; determination
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
stronghold; inner citadel; base; headquarters
yen (Japanese monetary unit); circle
state (US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.); province (e.g. Canada); continent; (arch.) dear
to attack; to assail; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.); to make a sudden visit
cease-fire; truce; armistice
to respond; to satisfy; to accept; to comply with; to apply for
hurriedly; in a hurry; in haste; (arch.) sudden
to turn back; to go back; to come back; to return; to retrace one's steps
recovery; rescue; recapture
to plan; to attempt; to plot; to conspire; to aim for; to strive for
dominion; territory; possession
recovery; rescue; recapture
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
(with) great vigour (from the way splitting bamboo goes all down the stick); irresistible force
first (of all); firstly; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
castle (in place names); castle; fortress
to take back; to recapture
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
to barricade oneself in; to hold (a fort, etc.); to shut oneself up; to be besieged; to dig in
(the) positive; yang (in Chinese divination); the open; visible place