year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (China, 9-23 CE)
November; eleventh month of the lunar calendar
first day of the month; (arch.) first ten days of the lunar month
Reinhard; Reinhardt; Reinhart
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
member of an entourage or retinue or party; attendant
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
corridor; gallery; hallway; cloister (i.e. covered walk typically circling a building or garden, esp. in a palace or place of worship)
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to call for; to summon
Commander-in-Chief; C-in-C
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
Lord; Sir; state minister (under the ritsuryo system); (arch.) you (in reference to someone of lower status)
for a moment; for a minute; for a while; for some time; for the time being; for now
to come down; to go down; to hang; to dangle; to move back; to step back; to deteriorate
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
comprehension; consent; understanding; OK; roger (on two-way radio)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
the present age; these days; (present) head of the family
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
great commander; famous commander
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
victory; triumph; conquest; success; win
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
whole army; whole team; all armies; all teams
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such); first name; famous; great; name; noun
other; another; over; more than; I; me
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do