to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
eggs; egg; (hen's) egg; (an expert) in the making; beginning; origin
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
three flat objects (sheets of paper, pieces of cloth, etc.)
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
two persons; two people; pair; couple
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to divide (into); to split (into); to share; to distribute; to distinguish; to discriminate; to break up (a fight)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
accurate; correct; precise; exact
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
properly; accurately; exactly; neatly; tidily; orderly
alone; by oneself; on one's own
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
please (give me); please (do for me)
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)