hey!; wait a minute!; whoa!; boohoo; waaaa
that's the way it is; such is life
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to lose; to be defeated; to succumb; to give in; to be inferior to; to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
concentration; focusing; convergence; within a collection of works
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
adds force or indicates command
all right (e.g. when guiding a driver); keep coming; OK
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
time; hour; period; class
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very
(one's) inner voice; voice of one's heart; what one really thinks
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
mark; symbol; to mark; to put a mark on; trademark; paying attention to; focusing on
to point down; to look down; to get worse; to begin to fall (e.g. of a price)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
from here; from this place
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
lost point (in a game); point given away; run charged to the pitcher; blunder; mistake
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to destroy; to demolish; to disturb; to put into disorder; to relax (one's pose); to make oneself at ease; to break (a bill)
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight