Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
as one would expect; naturally; indeed; still; all the same; after all
to be surprised; to be astonished
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to trap (into a difficult situation); to put (in a fix); to capture (a castle, fortress, etc.); to take; to drop (something) into
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
snare; trap (for catching wild game, etc.); trap (i.e. ruse, subterfuge, etc.)
that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
battle; fight; war; struggle; conflict
very; considerably; by no means; not readily; middle; half-way point
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
these days; nowadays; present day; at this time (of the day)
unusual; rare; new; novel; fine (e.g. gift)
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
young man; young woman; young people; youth; youngsters
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
than; other than; except; but
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
by the way; incidentally; sometimes; occasionally; precisely (at that time); exactly
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
horse; horse racing; promoted bishop