yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to prick; to stab; to poke; to prod; to use (a cane); to prop oneself up with
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
oneself (itself, etc.); I; me; you; by oneself (itself, etc.); interjection expressing anger or chagrin
youngster; boy; young Buddhist monk; young bonze; young shop-boy; errand boy
sit-up; abdominal muscles; abs
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to grow weak; to become weak; to lose strength
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
thrust; stab; tsuki; thrust to the throat (in kendo); tsuki; thrust to the chest
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
whether or not (in phrases like "I don't know whether or not I can come")
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
hey!; wait a minute!; whoa!; boohoo; waaaa
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
the (one's) best pupil; the (one's) top disciple
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
visiting another school (e.g. of kendo) and defeating each member in a fight
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to separate; to part; to divide; to keep apart
care-taking; house-sitting; house-watching; caretaker; house-sitter
I appreciate your efforts
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
adds force or indicates command