indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
hot (thing); passionate (feelings, etc.); ardent; hot (e.g. temper); zealous; enthusiastic; intense
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to respond; to answer; to meet (e.g. demands, expectations); to affect; to take a toll; to strike home
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
exception; supernumerary; extra (e.g. performance, item, object, etc.); additional; outsize
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to send (a thing); to dispatch; to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury; to spend (time)
laugh; laughter; smile; sneer; sex aids (e.g. dildos, pornographic books, erotic woodblock prints, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
tear; tears; lachrymal secretion; sympathy
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
what?!; what did you say?!; why?; what for?; anyone; anything
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to carry off; to run away with; to sweep away; to take entirely for oneself; to monopolize
idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
peremptorily; willy-nilly; forcibly
to take (someone) away; to carry off; to abduct; to kidnap
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
I got it; I see; I now know; So that's the reason
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
body; group; party; company; troupe
to get back; to regain; to recover; to make up (for); to catch up on
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
to marry (of a woman); to become a bride; to marry into (a family)
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
in that case; (might not be what was expected or hoped for but) if that's the case
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
engagement gift; (ceremonial) exchange of engagement gifts