yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
gate; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master; division; phylum; counter for cannons
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
depending on the situation; should time and circumstances permit
to hit (e.g. one's head); to strike; to throw (e.g. a ball, a question, a demand); to express; to vent (e.g. one's anger)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
fall; drop; descent; coming down
possible; potential; practicable; feasible
splendid; nice; sufficient; fine (in the sense of "I'm fine"); well enough; OK
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
not exceeding; and downward; below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level); the below-mentioned; the following
military vessel; war fleet
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
departure (of a boat, plane); setting sail; leaving port; putting out to sea; takeoff
hiss (esp. cat); sizzle; whoosh
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
trouble (I have put you through); (your) hard work; thank you for your hard work; I appreciate your efforts
representative; representation; delegation; switchboard number; main number
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
company; lot; bunch; troupe; company (of musicians)
time; hour; period; class
flow (of a fluid or gas); stream; flow (of people, things); passage (of time); course (of events); (step-by-step) procedure; group of people who remain together after the end of an event
to stop (moving); to come to a stop; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to alight; to perch on
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
just; justifiable; right; due; proper; equitable