yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
soon; shortly; before long; nearly; almost
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
thump-thump; bang-bang; pit-a-pat; to beat fast (of one's heart); to throb; to pound
goal; target; aim; mark; sign; landmark
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
finishing (a race); running the whole distance; reaching the goal; staying the course
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
understood; I see; OK; present; here
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
to demarcate; to delimit; to divide (an area); to punctuate; to put an end to (e.g. a sentence); to insert pauses or breaks (e.g. when reading aloud)
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
for a moment; for a minute; for a while; for some time; for the time being; for now
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
please (give me); please (do for me)
Eh?; What?; Come on!; Damn!
tsk tsk; oh-oh; huh; what's that?
there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
slowly; unhurriedly; easily (e.g. in time); well; well (e.g. sleep); comfortably
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised); to be flustered; to panic; to hurry; to rush; to hasten
to chase; to run after; to pursue
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
ahead; before; the future
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
immediately; at once; soon; before long; easily; readily
to catch up (with); to draw level; to pull even; to be compensated; to make up for one's losses
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to clear up; to become cloudless; to be refreshed
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling