yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to that extent; to that degree; so much; so
to watch steadily; to stare
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
travel; trip; journey; excursion; tour
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
it is not (like that) either
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
dangerous; risky; awful; terrible; terrific; amazing
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
how; in what way; how about
oops; that's enough (when pouring up alcohol, etc.)
aeroplane; airplane; aircraft
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
to fly; to soar; to jump; to leap; to spatter; to scatter; to hurry
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
to cover; to hide; to conceal; to wrap; to disguise
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
stability; steadiness; equilibrium
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to stand; to rise; to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position); to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)