yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
oh; right; I see; OK; gotcha
liking; being fond of; liking (romantically); being in love with; faddism; eccentricity
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
now; the present time; just now; another; more
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
complete change; about-face
to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
case; occasion; situation; circumstances
particular; special; (not) particularly; (not) especially
(any) particular; special; material; perceptible; noticeable
change; variation; variety; diversity; inflection; declension
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason
is not ... either; is (neither ...) nor ...; nor is it ...; does not ... either; (neither ...) nor ...; does not even ...
clumsy (work); awkward; poorly made; ugly (of a person); unattractive; plain
very early in the morning; so early in the morning; at this ungodly hour
at the very beginning of one's speech; immediately upon opening one's mouth (to speak); before anything else; first of all
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
mouth; opening; hole; mouth (of a bottle); spout; gate; door
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to cover; to hide; to conceal; to wrap; to disguise
shameful; disgraceful; unsightly; indecent; unseemly; unbecoming
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity