indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
intention; wish; purpose; mind (to do)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be open (to traffic); to lead to; to flow (liquid, current); to pass; to be understood; to be comprehended; to be honored
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
show (of power, ability, etc.); exhibition; demonstration; display; manifestation
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
two persons; two people; pair; couple
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to wrap up; to pack; to cover; to envelop; to conceal (a feeling); to hide
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
flame; blaze; flames (of intense emotion, e.g. love, jealousy, anger); passion
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
gravity; gravitation; gravitational pull
to shake off; to shake free from; to swing completely (bat, club, etc.); to take a full swing; to break off from (pursuer); to pull away
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
repatriation; return; (electrical) feedback
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
front; frontage; facade; main
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
town; city; municipal; urban
gaining total control (of people or counties); suppression; oppression; control; mastery; ascendancy
Apollo program; Project Apollo; Apollo (Greek and Roman god)
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
putting into operation; invocation
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
by means of; due to; because of; according to
to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.); to indicate; to show
federal government (e.g. USA, Australia, Mexico, Germany, Canada)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
the reverse; other side; lining
position; location; base; point; site
just because; even if; even though
intimidation; threat; bluster
materials; ingredients; material (for a novel, experiment, etc.); subject matter; grounds (for a decision, judgement, etc.); basis