hindrance; obstacle; to visit (someone's home); demon who hinders Buddhist training; demon who obstructs sentient beings from maintaining moral behaviour
10th month of the lunisolar calendar (traditional first month of winter, approx. November); late autumn; late fall
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to serve (in a bowl, on a plate, etc.); to dish out; to pile up; to heap up; to administer (medicine, poison); to dose out; to put into (e.g. information in a report, meaning in a statement)
therefore; consequently; accordingly; for that reason
OK; okay; fine (without); not needed; unnecessary
the way there; outbound leg; bound for ...; outbound ticket
older sister; elder sister
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
to disappear (of people or animals); to go (away); to leave; to no longer exist
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.
running away from home; elopement; (arch.) outing; (arch.) going out; (arch.) becoming a Buddhist monk; (arch.) entering the priesthood
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
by no means; never!; certainly (not); surely (not); something unexpected; emergency
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
black; black stone; guilt; guilty person
hereditary occupational group (Yamato period)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
mother; mom; wife; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
time; hour; period; class
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
that far; so far; to that extent; stop!; not one step further!
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
than; in comparison to; rather than; over; above
cooked rice; meal; food; one's living; livelihood
sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
lateness; tardiness; arriving late
I'm off (and will be back later); see you later; to go (and then come back)
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!