what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
autumn colours; fall colors; leaves turning red; red leaves; leaves turning yellow; yellow leaves
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
expressly; especially; taking the trouble (to do); intentionally; deliberately
meaning; significance; sense
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
honour; honor; glory; privilege
going to and fro; back and forth
finally; at last; ultimately; in the end
to be given; to be granted; to be honored with; to give; to bestow; to confer
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
yes; yea; aye; (arch.) to be so
large; big; older; senior; final; ultimate
crow (Corvus spp.); raven
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
country in civil war; country disarrayed by war; Warring States period (Japan, China); competiton in which there are several evenly-matched participants; hotly-contested game (match, market, etc.)
than; from; out of; except; but; more
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
uncleanliness; dirtiness; (arch.) menses; (arch.) feces (faeces); bathroom
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
to blow (of the wind); to blow (one's breath); to breathe out; to play (a wind instrument); to blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.); to emit (smoke, fire, etc.); to spout
secretly; in secret; unseen; unobserved; inwardly; in private
to pay (e.g. money, bill); to brush off; to wipe away; to drive away (e.g. one's competitors); to sell off (something unneeded); to dispose of; to pay (e.g. attention)
to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study
to be frank with you; to tell you the truth; I'm going to lay my cards on the table
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
whispering into a person's ear
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
I see; that's right; indeed
something; some kind of; for some reason
danger; peril; hazard; risk
odour; odor; scent; aura; whiff; smacks of ...
enough; sufficient; sufficiently; fully; division into ten
attention; notice; care; caution; advice; warning
worldwide; global; international; world-famous; world-class
to stop (moving); to come to a stop; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to alight; to perch on