there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
another (person); the other person; one more (person)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to sleep; to die; to rest (in peace); to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to lie unused; (arch.) to close one's eyes
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
such ... as; or some such
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style; one Buddhist image
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
origin; source; basis; base; cause; (raw) material; ingredient
count; earl; chief official of the Department of Worship (under the ritsuryō system); Brazil
marquis; second highest rank of the five ranks of nobility; daimyo
to kill (one's master, king, father, etc.); to murder; to assassinate
state (of the US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.); province (e.g. of Canada); continent; province (of Japan); province (of ancient China); prefecture
doing whatever one pleases; selfishness; self-indulgence
to operate (e.g. a machine); to handle; to have a good command of (a language); to play proficiently (of a musical instrument); to work (a puppet); to pull the strings of a puppet
after (a long process); at the end of; last line (of a renga)
rebellion; revolt; insurrection; treason
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
utter villain; atrocious fiend; devil
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
that far; so far; to that extent; stop!; not one step further!
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
being left in an awkward position; being put in a dilemma; being in a fix; losing face
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
truth; reality; truly; really; absolute truth
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
very; extremely; terrible; horrid; remarkable; extraordinary
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
the old days; the past; former times; the past ten years; the past decade
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed