if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
constellation; astrological sign; star sign; zodiac sign
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
junior high school; middle school; lower secondary school
pupil in ... year; student in ... year
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to draw; to paint; to depict; to describe; to picture in one's mind; to imagine
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
hot; warm; passionate; impassioned; on everybody's mind; on the radar
past; after; too (much); over- (e.g. eating)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup); Italian ice; snow cone; sno-cone
device; instrument; vessel; container; ability; capacity
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
uni-; single; unitary; sole
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
breakdown; failure; damage; hurt; objection; protest
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
ice; shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to divide (into); to split (into); to share; to distribute; to distinguish; to discriminate; to break up (a fight)
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
in bad shape; not doing well; not going well; out of condition; in poor form
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
restoration; restitution; rehabilitation
rate; ratio; proportion; percentage
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
to pull in; to take for oneself; to tuck up (one's sleeves)
delicious; tasty; sweet; attractive; appealing; convenient
once; one time; temporarily; for a moment; one degree; one tone