jpdb beta

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

47

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

55

paulownia (Paulownia tomentosa); empress tree; foxglove tree

11

small peninsula; cape; promontory; headland

11

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker

13

chuckle; chuckling

1

good morning

1

good morning

1

the other day; lately; recently; meanwhile; in the meantime

1

Iwashita

1

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

41

fan; enthusiast; lover (of); fan (e.g. electric)

1

after all; because; but; even; too; as well

7

to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

15

team

1

to win; to gain victory

2

isn't that right?

5

ah; oh; hey!

25

yesterday

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

80

soccer; seersucker

1

to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience

12

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

24

so much; so often; oh, yes!; that's it; that's right; quite

1

this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence

9

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

34

consecutive victories; series of victories

1

that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?

6

oh, yes?; really?

1

terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)

5

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

23

friend; companion

6

notebook; copy-book; note; noting down; (musical) note; laptop (computer)

1

(good) result; outcome; fruits (of one's labors); product; accomplishment

1

to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to

6

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

17

since then

1

little by little

1

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

1

safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction

2

class

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

43

to become familiar with; to fit in; to adapt oneself; to get used to; to grow accustomed to

1

to be able (to); to be possible (to)

1

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...

5

originally; by nature; from the start

1

to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be badly off; to be hard up

1

like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to

2

type; kind; type (of person); (ideal) type; typewriter; typing

1

human being; human; person; character (of a person)

1