at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
suddenly; casually; accidentally; incidentally; unexpectedly; unintentionally
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); to come down; to form (of frost); to beam down (of sunlight or moonlight); to pour in; to visit (of luck, misfortune, etc.)
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
December; twelfth month of the lunar calendar
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
even though; despite; when
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to transcribe; to duplicate; to describe; to film; to picture
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
dimly; faintly; absentmindedly; vacantly; idly; aimlessly
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
unusual; rare; new; novel; fine (e.g. gift)
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
sure; certain; reliable; trustworthy; If I'm not mistaken; If I remember correctly
state (US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.); province (e.g. Canada); continent; (arch.) dear
to move (house); to transfer (department); to change the target of interest or concern; to elapse (passage of time); to be permeated by a colour or scent; to be infected
particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
opposite side; other side; over there; that way; the other party; the other person
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible