you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
knock; knocking; fungo hitting; hitting balls for fielding practice
two persons; two people; pair; couple
to separate (by distance, time, etc.); to isolate; to interpose; to have between; to alienate; to estrange
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
door (Western-style, car, etc.)
one thin flat object; one sheet
to polish one's shoes; to clean your shoes
setting off (on a trip); departure
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to hurt; to ache; to feel a pain; to be injured; to be spoiled (e.g. food); to be damaged
bread; (sweet) pastry; staff of life; one's bread
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to cram; to stuff; to jam; to squeeze; to compress; to pack
preparation; arrangements
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be ready; to be prepared; to be in order; to be put in order; to be adjusted; to be regulated
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
to raise one's face; to lift one's head; to raise one's eyes
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to
now; the present time; just now; another; more
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
absorbed in; immersed in; forgetting oneself; daze; within a dream; while dreaming
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
battle; fight; war; struggle; conflict
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)
certainly; surely; undoubtedly; just; precisely; exactly
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
macro; macro (instruction)
sense of distance (physical or emotional); feeling of distance
important; serious; valuable; precious; serious matter; major incident
scale; scope; plan; structure