suddenly; all of a sudden
academic year; school year; year in school; grade in school
opposition; rivalry; competition; antagonism
test of courage (e.g. at a frightening place such as a graveyard); dare
mass meeting; convention; tournament; competition; grand event
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)
life; living; I; me; student
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
skillful; adroit; craft; craftsmanship; plot; scheme
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
hard fight; close game; struggle; tight contest
to force; to compel; to coerce; to press; to impose
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
please (give me); please (do for me)
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
considerably; fairly; quite
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
coolness; calmness; composure; all right; fine; OK
after all; in the end; conclusion; end; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
(not) at all; (not) in the slightest; wholly; entirely; extremely; very
scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful