poop; faeces; feces; crap; trash; garbage
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
very; extremely; excessively
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
many; numerous; various; large number of
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following; Japanese idol; (cultural) icon; idol; idol (object of worship); image
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
top star (esp. male lead role in the all-female Takarazuka musical theater troupe); major celebrity
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to make out to be; to set someone up (as); to prepare (e.g. someone for a role); to make (e.g. "a man out of him"); to frame
manager (e.g. of a business, an idol, etc.); in a sports team (esp. at school) someone who does the routine drudge work
community; circles; kingdom; erathem; field (electrical); border
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
tradition; legend; folklore
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
anywhere; here and there; common; run-of-the-mill; ordinary
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
producer (film, TV, etc.)
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
dimension; perspective; point of reference; level (of something)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
little girl; maiden; young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryo period)
study; research; investigation
to pile up; to heap up; to stack up; to repeat many times over; to go through repeatedly; to accumulate
first (of its kind) in Japan
learning; scholarship; study; study of ...; -ology; -ics
expert; learned person; doctor; PhD; instructor at the imperial court (ritsuryo period); pitch and length marks (to accompany a Buddhist liturgical chant, etc.)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
title (e.g. Doctor, Professor, Lord); job title; position (in a company); degree; status; rank
so to speak; so to call it; as it were
to master (a skill); proprietor; manager; leader; chief; master (of arts, science, etc.); master (recording)
state of mind; mentality; psychology
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to have full knowledge (of something); to know something thoroughly
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
to build up; to complete; to construct; to make up; to fabricate; to invent
huge; vast; enormous; swelling; expansion