indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
having enough of (food, drink, etc.); having one's fill; fully enjoying
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
Heian era court lady's song (accompanying men's oouta); court lady singing a kouta; ditty; ballad; kyogen kouta; style of kyogen song based on the Muromachi songs, often love ballad
attack; assault; attempt; try
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
gotcha; alrighty; got it; OK
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
dad; daddy; papa; pa; pop
mum; mom; mummy; the missus
after a long time; for the first time in a while
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
drumming (noise); beating; rapidly; quickly; continuously; one after the other
tuck (e.g. in a dress); rise (e.g. in price)
(one's) older brother; young man; sonny; lad
to be in high spirits; to be full of vigor (vigour); to be enthusiastic; to be eager; to stretch to breaking point
to be temperate in; to refrain; to make notes; to jot down (e.g. phone number); to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it,...; I mean
heh heh heh; tee-hee; giggle
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
yikes!; eek!; ook; eek; customer
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to finish; to end; to merely result in something less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
law; regulation; rule; code; agreement; arrangement
to come out; to fall out; to fade; to discolour; to wear a hole (e.g. clothes); to leave (e.g. a meeting); to be clear
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to