yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
head of a garden; kindergarten principal; nursery school principal; park director; zoo director; head of a plantation
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
headquarters; head office; main office
advanced level; high grade; senior
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
license; permit; licence; certificate
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
(social) class; rank; grade
proof; evidence; certificate; license; to testify (usu. Christian religious context); enlightenment
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
common camellia (Camellia japonica)
pleasant smell; aroma; fragrance; pleasant-smelling vegetation
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
formal; strict; ceremonious; stiff
poor (at); weak (in); not very good (at); not one's cup of tea; not one's favorite
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
first of all; at once; right away; for now; for the time being
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
taking (a suspect to the police); dragging (someone) away
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
head; chief; merit; strong point; superiority; major
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)