jpdb beta

I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal

1

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

11

expressly; especially; taking the trouble (to do); intentionally; deliberately

1

no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all

1

that; those; the

6

spring day; spring sunlight

28

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

7

to say; to be called; to do

1

to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...

1

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

1

to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)

2

eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey

3

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

36

Nanako

3

honorific/polite/humble prefix

1

friend; companion

2

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

17

print; printing; (printed) copy; handout; flyer

3

to deliver; to forward; to send; to report; to notify; to file notice (to the authorities)

3

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

31

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become

10

to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage

7

indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!

1

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

27

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

1

so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already

3

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

42

please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give

1

then; well; so; be; is

2

slowly; unhurriedly; easily (e.g. in time); well; well (e.g. sleep); comfortably

1

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

9

excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you

1

thank you

1

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker

18

sex; sexual intercourse; (one's) sex; gender

5

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

8

to bear; to endure

1

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

12

(common) cold; influenza; flu; ague; inflammatory respiratory system illness (in general)

1

safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good

1

tree; shrub; bush; wood; timber

1

under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (somebody's) side

1

to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)

3

but; however; although

2

yesterday

1

that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...

3

to cry; to weep; to sob; to howl

1

to pass (of time); to elapse

1

what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?

1

what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest

4