indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to pull out; to draw out; to omit; to leave out; to do to the end; to carry through; to let out (e.g. air from a tyre)
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
honorific/polite/humble prefix
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to recall; to remember; to recollect
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
look here; I say; well; I know what; I'll tell you what; just a minute
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
spirit; mind; nature; disposition; motivation; intention
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
doubtful; questionable; uncertain; disputable; suspicious
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
too; also; still; as before; even so; either way
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
counter for long and narrow things such as guns, scissors, spades, hoes, inksticks, palanquins, candles, jinrikishas, shamisen, oars, etc.
pistol; handgun; revolver
to have a lot on one's shoulders; to bear a lot of responsibility
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
how; in what way; how about
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
expressly; especially; taking the trouble (to do); intentionally; deliberately
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as