on the sea;  surface of the sea
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 feeling;  sensation;  emotion;  interjection
 existing (at the present moment);  alright;  acceptable;  to be (usu. of inanimate objects);  to have
 indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 direction;  way;  point of the compass;  cardinal direction;  method;  means
 class of warship;  warship category
 specific;  particular;  designated;  specifying;  designating;  identifying
 while;  during;  while;  although;  all;  both
 class (e.g. school);  grade;  rank;  kyū;  kyu;  junior rank in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.
 several;  a number of;  quantity;  amount;  counting;  figures;  number
 this (battle)ship;  aforementioned ship
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 following;  pursuing;  tracking;  shadowing;  tailing;  chasing
 to come (spatially or temporally);  to approach;  to come back;  to do ... and come back;  to come to be;  to become
 as usual;  as always;  as before;  as ever;  still
 to be popular (esp. with the opposite sex);  to be well liked;  to be pampered (spoiled, doted upon, etc.);  to be welcomed
 right?;  isn't it?;  hey;  say;  you know;  you see;  will you?
 this;  last (couple of years, etc.);  these;  you (as in "you liar")
 ship;  boat;  tank;  tub;  counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
 indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 place;  situation;  position;  location
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 capture;  seizure;  prehension;  apprehension;  understanding;  grasp
 if;  when;  and;  with;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  promoted pawn;  indicates a question
 to think;  to consider;  to think (of doing);  to plan (to do);  to judge;  to assess;  to imagine
 perhaps;  probably;  generous;  many;  much
 this way;  this direction;  here;  this (one);  I;  me
 gravity;  gravitation;  gravitational pull
 zhen (one of the trigrams of the I Ching: thunder, east)
 to chase;  to run after;  to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.);  to drive out;  to get rid of;  to drive (e.g. a herd)
 very;  awfully;  exceedingly;  (not) at all;  by no means;  simply (cannot)
 unique;  individual;  original;  unusual
 that;  the;  part (as in "part two");  um ...;  er ...
 trace;  vestige;  mark;  sign;  evidence
 to get rid of;  to erase;  to dispel;  to eradicate;  to wipe away
 thing;  matter;  incident;  occurrence;  circumstances;  situation;  work
 difficulty;  hardship;  trouble;  infeasibility;  inability (to carry out)
 you said;  he said;  if ... then;  do you seriously think that;  I already told you;  you should know by now that;  the said ...
 that is to say;  that is;  in short;  in brief;  clogging;  obstruction;  shrinkage