happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying
and yet; though; when; in spite of
suffix for familiar person
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to be found; to be discovered
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
on this occasion; now; in these circumstances; with this opportunity
outer circumference; perimeter; outskirts; periphery
ward; borough; city (in Tokyo); district (e.g. electoral); section; zone (e.g. postal)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity); to be communicated (e.g. thought)
ruins (of a building, town, etc.); remains
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
preference; priority; precedence
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
comfortable (to live in); snug; cosy; cozy
whether or not (in phrases like "I don't know whether or not I can come")
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
even so; anyhow; at any rate
to lead; to take the lead (in doing something); to precede; to go before; to die before (esp. one's spouse, parents, etc.); to be a prerequisite
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
request; commission; entrusting (with a matter); dependence; reliance
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
contents; content; substance; matter; detail; import
duty; function; office; mission; task
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
in person; personally; directly
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
naming; nominating; designating; calling on; asking for; requesting