Japan Self-Defense Forces; JSDF; self-defence force; self-defense force
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to cease; to stop; to be over
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
idiot; moron; stupid; foolish; trivial; insignificant; malfunctioning
the entire strength; all hands; all the members
preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)
older brother; elder brother; young man; buddy; fella
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
flying column; detached force
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
to notice; to realize; to realise; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round
attack on both sides; pincer movement; double envelopment
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
total destruction; complete destruction; annihilation; total defeat; complete failure
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
one's own convenience; one's way; surroundings; environment; convenience; ease of use; financial circumstances
battle formation; camp; encampment; group; gang; war
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
clear; precise; definite; distinct
order; command; decree; (software) instruction; statement
violation; offense; offence; breach; transgression; infringement
how; in what way; how about
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
leader; leaders; dotted line; reader (textbook); reader (i.e. a person who reads); microreader
to do what one is told to (esp. of a child); to take someone's advice; to listen to what someone says; to do what one wants something (one's body, legs, etc.) to do; to work as expected (e.g. of a machine); to obey (one)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
row; line; group (of peers); ranks (of); sequence; series (taxonomic rank)