middle and high-school students
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
two persons; two people; pair; couple
contents; content; substance; matter; detail; import
deep; profound; dense; thick; close (relationship); intense; strong
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean
to become stiff (of muscles); to get absorbed in; to develop a passion for; to be elaborate; to be intricate
just a minute; small quantity
past; after; too (much); over- (e.g. eating)
particle used to indicate the speaker's hope, desire, wish, etc. (e.g. "it would be nice if ...", "I wish there were ...", etc.); emphatic particle; particle adding uncertainty
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
given that ... it is only natural that ...; ... being the case, it is unavoidable that ...; (precisely) because ...; contrary to expectations ...
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
drumming (noise); beating; rapidly; quickly; continuously; one after the other
to bring; to take (something) along; to fetch; to get
which (of three or more); well; now; c'mon
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
honest; frank; candid; honestly; frankly
skillful; skilful; delicious; appetizing; fortunate; splendid
have no choice; there is nothing but; no more than
(not) at all; (not) in the slightest; wholly; entirely; extremely; very
victory or defeat; match; contest; game
way (of doing); manner; method; means
to aim at (with a weapon, etc.); to be after (something or someone); to have an eye on; to aim for; to set up as a goal
first (of all); firstly; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
one long cylindrical thing; one film, TV show, etc.; one version; one book; a certain book; ippon; one point
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
that's good; that's nice; like (on social media); is that clear?; OK?
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid
old; aged; long; since long ago; of the distant past; long-ago
surname; family name; last name
address (e.g. of house); residence; domicile
perhaps; possibly; by some chance; by some possibility
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
being in charge (of an area of responsibility); being responsible (for a work role, etc.)
while it may be true that; just because; nevertheless; not necessarily
this and that; one thing or another
to see (a doctor, etc.); to consult (someone)
progress; advance; improvement; development
to grow up; to become an adult; to become big; to grow in size
feeling; sense; impression
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in