language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
while; during; while; although; all; both
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
two persons; two people; pair; couple
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
on the way; en route; in the middle of; midway; halfway
to return; to come home; to leave; to get home; to get to home plate
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
memory; recollection; remembrance; storage
to shake; to jolt; to shake (e.g. the political world); to disturb; to put off a batter (by varying one's type of pitch)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
now; the present time; just now; another; more
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
to be heard; to be audible; to be said to be; to be reputed
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top