long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
corner; edge; (street) corner; turning; rough edges (of one's character, words, etc.); abrasiveness
triangle; triangular shape
circle; entirety; whole; money; dough; enclosure inside a castle's walls; soft-shelled turtle
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
for example; for instance; e.g.
to have a talk; to tell a story
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
form; shape; figure; visage
various; all sorts of; variety of; (arch.) various colors (colours)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays