man'yōgana; early Japanese syllabary composed of Chinese characters used phonetically
furigana; kana over or beside kanji to indicate pronunciation
difficult to write or draw; does not write well (pen, brush, etc.)
The Pillow Book (by Sei Shonagon)
Japanese syllabary; kana; aiueo
based on; built on; made from
katakana; angular Japanese syllabary used primarily for loanwords
Chinese classical writing; Chinese classics; writing composed entirely of kanji
hiragana; cursive Japanese syllabary used primarily for native Japanese words (esp. function words, inflections, etc.)
The Tale of Genji (Heian period classic)
sacred books; sutras; scriptures; Bible
Buddhist priest; monk; son (of others)
to destroy; to demolish; to disturb; to put into disorder; to relax (one's pose); to make oneself at ease; to break (a bill)
seven; seven years of age; four o'clock (old time system)
to translate; to interpret
horizontally; flat; across; crossways; crosswise
unevenness (of colour, paint, etc.); irregularity; unevenness (of quality, results, behaviour, etc.); inconsistency; fickleness; capriciousness
to abbreviate; to omit; to take; to capture
to rewrite; to overwrite; to renew; to transfer
the way there; outbound leg; bound for ...; outbound ticket
these days; nowadays; now; at present; recently; lately
century; era; of the century (e.g. fight of the century)
teaching; instruction; teachings; precept; lesson; doctrine
China; Chūgoku region (western part of Honshu comprising the prefectures of Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi, Tottori and Shimane); central part of a country; main region; province of the second lowest rank (ritsuryo system)
indeed; really; truly; very much
sentence; composition; text; the literary arts (as opposed to the military arts); academia; statement
originally; by nature; from the start
the end; closing; being done for; that's it; that's enough; that's all
to ask; to inquire; to blame (someone) for; to accuse of; to care about; to regard as important
story; tale; talk; discussion
for example; for instance; e.g.
similarly; same (idea); same (name)
letter (of alphabet); character; writing
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
variety; kind; type; counter for kinds, species, etc.
complex; complicated; intricate; mixed (feelings)
old; aged; long; since long ago; of the distant past; long-ago