indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top
mouth; opening; hole; mouth (of a bottle); spout; gate; door
long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
to cry; to weep; to sob; to howl
to get angry; to get mad; to tell someone off; to scold; to be angular; to be square
ear; hearing; edge; crust; selvedge (non-fray machined edge of fabrics); selvage
to draw; to paint; to depict; to describe; to picture in one's mind; to imagine
three; three years of age
the end; closing; being done for; that's it; that's enough; that's all
with a friendly grin; smilingly
(smelling) strongly; pungently; furiously; indignantly; fuming
one or two; a few; small number
forever; endlessly; on and on; meandering; wandering; winding