reason; cause; circumstances
weak; frail; delicate; tender; unskilled; weak (wine)
the end; the extremity; the limit; the limits; the result
the future (usually distant); future tense; the world to come
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
to shine; to glitter; to sparkle
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
darkness; the dark; bewilderment; despair; hidden place; secrecy
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
painful; bitter; tough; difficult; cruel; harsh
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to accompany; to follow; to keep up with
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
to leave; to go away; to pass; to elapse; to be distant; to send away; to drive off
to turn towards; to point
to turn one's face; to turn around; to look over one's shoulder
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
pure; innocent; pure; unmixed; long kimono made from the same plain-coloured cloth
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
even; (if) only; just; besides; on top of that
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
pain; ache; soreness; damage; injury; wear
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
to run past from behind; to run through (e.g. gate, one's mind)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
to be thirsty; to feel thirsty; to thirst for; to crave