to harden earth into a mass
business; affairs; duties; work; procedure; task
effect; efficacy; validity; potency
to hand over; to surrender
to conquer (e.g. an enemy); to defeat; to overcome (a difficulty); to out-hit
desire; want; will; wish; urge; craving
misconstruction; distortion; misinterpretation; misunderstanding; perversion; contortion
to act timid (about doing); to show diffidence; to feel ashamed; to feel guilty
to believe implicitly; to believe firmly
proper; respectable; decent; honest
narrowness; being cramped; being almost full
suffix for room numbers; suffix for apartment numbers
poor excuse (of a); nearly non-existent; barely sufficient; token (effort, etc.); symbolic
living; lifestyle; living room
bag; satchel; briefcase; basket
to entertain; to make welcome
criticism; blame; censure; attack; reproach
patent; special permission; licence (license); proprietary
home country; one's own country; suzerain country (from the perspective of the vassal state); colonizing country; country of one's ancestors; this country
calculation; computation; bill; check; consideration; allowance
wholesale delegation; hundred-percent subcontracting; leaving all the decision-making to somebody else
to be forestalled; to fall behind; to be one step behind
slip; omission; upshot; denouement; punch line (of a joke)
white paper; flyleaf; blank paper; clean slate; lack of prior opinion, positions, etc.; scratch
halving; splitting evenly; sharing equally
partner (esp. in manzai); companion; partner for the night (e.g. at a brothel)
to write a few lines (to); to drop someone a line; to write a note (to)
preliminary inspection; having a look in advance; preparatory read-through (e.g. of lesson notes); siding (on a house); clapboard
to be erected; to be built
upstart; nouveau riche; new money; piece promoted to gold general
local specialty or souvenir bought as a gift while travelling; present brought by a visitor; something unpleasant that one is given (e.g. an illness while on vacation); unwelcome gift
apartment building; apartment block; apartment house; apartment