to draw in; to take in; to retract; to withdraw; to take back (e.g. words)
raising an army; launching business
absurd; ridiculous; nonsense; excessive; extreme
to become sulky; to become irresponsible (due to disgruntlement)
something said for politeness' sake; diplomatic language; honeyed words; lip service; empty compliment
indicates concession or compromise; indicates permission
to guess; to sense; to presume; to sympathize with; to sympathise with
passing the winter; hibernation
the "ra" column of the Japanese syllabary table (ra, ri, ru, re, ro)
brave; valiant; gallant; stirring; vigorous; rousing
favorable reception; good reputation; popularity
attaching the polite suffix "-san" to somebody's name
addressing (someone) without using a suffix such as "-san" or "-chan" (considered impolite)
rank; ranking order; hierarchy
error; mistake; fault; sin; wrongdoing; offense
that's good; that's nice; like (on social media); is that clear?; OK?
to negotiate (with someone about); to talk over (something with); to tackle someone (about); to throw on each other; to splash (water) on each other; to pour on each other
taking a lecture; attending a class; taking a course
university; college; former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators); the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
labor; labour; manpower; working force
entry to school or university; matriculation; enrolment (in university, etc.) (enrollment)
university town; college town
studies; schoolwork; classwork
people (of a country); nation; citizen; national
having said that; be that as it may
movements; manner; behaviour; farewell dinner (given by someone about to leave on a trip)
area of expertise; (one's) field; (one's) line
duty; obligation; responsibility
link (e.g. in a chain of events); part (of a plan, campaign, activities, etc.); monocyclic
poverty; penury; need; shortage; lack; want
to harm; to hurt; to injure; to fail to ...; to miss one's opportunity to ...
execution; enforcing; carrying out; giving alms; giving food to the poor or monks
political measures; policy
clerical position (e.g. in the civil service); general office work
high salary earner; high income earner; well-paid employee; highly-paid; in the top salary bracket
negative (result); gloomy; negative (e.g. attitude); pessimistic
on the occasion of; at the time of
guaranteed; authentic; certified