complex; complicated; intricate; mixed (feelings)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to knit; to plait; to braid; to compile (anthology, dictionary, etc.); to edit
art; technique; means; way; trick; trap
equation; formula; ceremony; style; (arch.) enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryo)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
delicate; minute; fine; detailed; subtle
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
cast; mold; mould; forming; shaping; fashioning
compression; condensation; constriction; compaction
to pile up; to heap up; to stack up; to repeat many times over; to go through repeatedly; to accumulate
single; simple; sole; individual; unitary
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
while; during; while; although; all; both
connotation; comprehension; intension; inclusion; containment within
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
some; several; many; how many; how much; very
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
black magic; sorcery; magic tricks; juggling
light (i.e. not heavy); feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily); light (i.e. of foot); effortless; non-serious; minor; slight
excelling; surpassing; outdoing
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
expression; presentation; representation; notation
proper; appropriate; due; suitable
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
dozens; scores of; decades
10,000; ten thousand; myriad; everything; all; (arch.) various
use; application; employment; utilization; utilisation
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
complete; completion; perfection; accomplishment
to arrive at (e.g. a decision); to reach (a stage); to lead to (a place); to get to; in the extreme case of; (arch.) to come
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
prototype; model; pattern; archetypal
to compare; to make a comparison; to compete; to vie
incomparable; cannot compare (with); beyond comparison; in another league
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
stability; security; equilibrium
to have; to possess; to own; to be endowed with